Corrosion Authority

Stray DC Interference — Foreign Rectifier Effect (Diagram #008)

Shows how stray DC current is picked up by an affected structure and corrosion occurs where current leaves the structure; mitigation uses a drain bond return path.

What this visual explains

This diagram shows stray DC interference from a foreign rectifier system: an affected structure can pick up current in one area and discharge it elsewhere. Corrosion occurs where current leaves the affected structure (discharge).

Diagram

Stray DC interference from a foreign rectifier showing pickup and discharge locations and mitigation using a drain bond return path.
Diagram #008 — Stray DC interference: pickup and discharge on the affected structure.

How to read it

  • Foreign system: rectifier drives current from its anodes through soil to its protected structure.
  • Pickup: affected structure intercepts part of the soil current.
  • Discharge: current leaves the affected structure at another location (corrosion risk).
  • Mitigation: drain bond provides a controlled return path to reduce discharge through soil.

Field interpretation

  • Look for localized anodic areas on the affected structure where current discharges.
  • Interference often varies with foreign rectifier output and operating state.
  • Mitigation focuses on controlling the return path (bonding) and coordinating current sources.

Common mistakes

  • Calling the pickup point “corrosion” (pickup is cathodic; discharge is anodic).
  • Assuming you need a complete circuit shown at the pickup point to call it interference (the discharge completes it).
  • Mixing up stray DC interference with structure-to-structure interference between two CP systems (#009).

CP 3 relevance

Stray current corrosion is a CP 3 core diagnostic topic. This visual supports identifying pickup vs discharge, interpreting potential changes, and explaining why drain bonds are used.

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